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vendor/illuminate/support/Collection.php
4f5a31d2
 <?php
 
 namespace Illuminate\Support;
 
 use stdClass;
 use Countable;
 use Exception;
 use ArrayAccess;
 use Traversable;
 use ArrayIterator;
 use CachingIterator;
 use JsonSerializable;
 use IteratorAggregate;
 use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Jsonable;
 use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
 
 /**
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $average
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $avg
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $contains
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $each
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $every
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $filter
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $first
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $flatMap
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $groupBy
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $keyBy
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $map
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $max
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $min
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $partition
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $reject
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $sortBy
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $sortByDesc
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $sum
  * @property-read HigherOrderCollectionProxy $unique
  */
 class Collection implements ArrayAccess, Arrayable, Countable, IteratorAggregate, Jsonable, JsonSerializable
 {
     use Macroable;
 
     /**
      * The items contained in the collection.
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected $items = [];
 
     /**
      * The methods that can be proxied.
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected static $proxies = [
         'average', 'avg', 'contains', 'each', 'every', 'filter', 'first',
         'flatMap', 'groupBy', 'keyBy', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'partition',
         'reject', 'some', 'sortBy', 'sortByDesc', 'sum', 'unique',
     ];
 
     /**
      * Create a new collection.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($items = [])
     {
         $this->items = $this->getArrayableItems($items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a new collection instance if the value isn't one already.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public static function make($items = [])
     {
         return new static($items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Wrap the given value in a collection if applicable.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return static
      */
     public static function wrap($value)
     {
         return $value instanceof self
             ? new static($value)
             : new static(Arr::wrap($value));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the underlying items from the given collection if applicable.
      *
      * @param  array|static  $value
      * @return array
      */
     public static function unwrap($value)
     {
         return $value instanceof self ? $value->all() : $value;
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a new collection by invoking the callback a given amount of times.
      *
      * @param  int  $number
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public static function times($number, callable $callback = null)
     {
         if ($number < 1) {
             return new static;
         }
 
         if (is_null($callback)) {
             return new static(range(1, $number));
         }
 
         return (new static(range(1, $number)))->map($callback);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get all of the items in the collection.
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function all()
     {
         return $this->items;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the average value of a given key.
      *
      * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function avg($callback = null)
     {
         $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
 
         $items = $this->map(function ($value) use ($callback) {
             return $callback($value);
         })->filter(function ($value) {
             return ! is_null($value);
         });
 
         if ($count = $items->count()) {
             return $items->sum() / $count;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Alias for the "avg" method.
      *
      * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function average($callback = null)
     {
         return $this->avg($callback);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the median of a given key.
      *
      * @param  string|array|null $key
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function median($key = null)
     {
         $values = (isset($key) ? $this->pluck($key) : $this)
             ->filter(function ($item) {
                 return ! is_null($item);
             })->sort()->values();
 
         $count = $values->count();
 
         if ($count === 0) {
             return;
         }
 
         $middle = (int) ($count / 2);
 
         if ($count % 2) {
             return $values->get($middle);
         }
 
         return (new static([
             $values->get($middle - 1), $values->get($middle),
         ]))->average();
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the mode of a given key.
      *
      * @param  string|array|null  $key
      * @return array|null
      */
     public function mode($key = null)
     {
         if ($this->count() === 0) {
             return;
         }
 
         $collection = isset($key) ? $this->pluck($key) : $this;
 
         $counts = new self;
 
         $collection->each(function ($value) use ($counts) {
             $counts[$value] = isset($counts[$value]) ? $counts[$value] + 1 : 1;
         });
 
         $sorted = $counts->sort();
 
         $highestValue = $sorted->last();
 
         return $sorted->filter(function ($value) use ($highestValue) {
             return $value == $highestValue;
         })->sort()->keys()->all();
     }
 
     /**
      * Collapse the collection of items into a single array.
      *
      * @return static
      */
     public function collapse()
     {
         return new static(Arr::collapse($this->items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Alias for the "contains" method.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return bool
      */
     public function some($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         return $this->contains(...func_get_args());
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if an item exists in the collection.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return bool
      */
     public function contains($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         if (func_num_args() === 1) {
             if ($this->useAsCallable($key)) {
                 $placeholder = new stdClass;
 
                 return $this->first($key, $placeholder) !== $placeholder;
             }
 
             return in_array($key, $this->items);
         }
 
         return $this->contains($this->operatorForWhere(...func_get_args()));
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if an item exists in the collection using strict comparison.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return bool
      */
     public function containsStrict($key, $value = null)
     {
         if (func_num_args() === 2) {
             return $this->contains(function ($item) use ($key, $value) {
                 return data_get($item, $key) === $value;
             });
         }
 
         if ($this->useAsCallable($key)) {
             return ! is_null($this->first($key));
         }
 
         return in_array($key, $this->items, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Cross join with the given lists, returning all possible permutations.
      *
      * @param  mixed  ...$lists
      * @return static
      */
     public function crossJoin(...$lists)
     {
         return new static(Arr::crossJoin(
             $this->items, ...array_map([$this, 'getArrayableItems'], $lists)
         ));
     }
 
     /**
      * Dump the collection and end the script.
      *
      * @param  mixed  ...$args
      * @return void
      */
     public function dd(...$args)
     {
         call_user_func_array([$this, 'dump'], $args);
 
         die(1);
     }
 
     /**
      * Dump the collection.
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function dump()
     {
         (new static(func_get_args()))
             ->push($this)
             ->each(function ($item) {
                 VarDumper::dump($item);
             });
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items in the collection that are not present in the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function diff($items)
     {
         return new static(array_diff($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items in the collection that are not present in the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function diffUsing($items, callable $callback)
     {
         return new static(array_udiff($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items), $callback));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items in the collection whose keys and values are not present in the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function diffAssoc($items)
     {
         return new static(array_diff_assoc($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items in the collection whose keys and values are not present in the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function diffAssocUsing($items, callable $callback)
     {
         return new static(array_diff_uassoc($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items), $callback));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items in the collection whose keys are not present in the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function diffKeys($items)
     {
         return new static(array_diff_key($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items in the collection whose keys are not present in the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed   $items
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function diffKeysUsing($items, callable $callback)
     {
         return new static(array_diff_ukey($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items), $callback));
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieve duplicate items from the collection.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @param  bool  $strict
      * @return static
      */
     public function duplicates($callback = null, $strict = false)
     {
         $items = $this->map($this->valueRetriever($callback));
 
         $uniqueItems = $items->unique(null, $strict);
 
         $compare = $this->duplicateComparator($strict);
 
         $duplicates = new static;
 
         foreach ($items as $key => $value) {
             if ($uniqueItems->isNotEmpty() && $compare($value, $uniqueItems->first())) {
                 $uniqueItems->shift();
             } else {
                 $duplicates[$key] = $value;
             }
         }
 
         return $duplicates;
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieve duplicate items from the collection using strict comparison.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function duplicatesStrict($callback = null)
     {
         return $this->duplicates($callback, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the comparison function to detect duplicates.
      *
      * @param  bool  $strict
      * @return \Closure
      */
     protected function duplicateComparator($strict)
     {
         if ($strict) {
             return function ($a, $b) {
                 return $a === $b;
             };
         }
 
         return function ($a, $b) {
             return $a == $b;
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Execute a callback over each item.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return $this
      */
     public function each(callable $callback)
     {
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
             if ($callback($item, $key) === false) {
                 break;
             }
         }
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Execute a callback over each nested chunk of items.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function eachSpread(callable $callback)
     {
         return $this->each(function ($chunk, $key) use ($callback) {
             $chunk[] = $key;
 
             return $callback(...$chunk);
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if all items in the collection pass the given test.
      *
      * @param  string|callable  $key
      * @param  mixed  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return bool
      */
     public function every($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         if (func_num_args() === 1) {
             $callback = $this->valueRetriever($key);
 
             foreach ($this->items as $k => $v) {
                 if (! $callback($v, $k)) {
                     return false;
                 }
             }
 
             return true;
         }
 
         return $this->every($this->operatorForWhere(...func_get_args()));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get all items except for those with the specified keys.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection|mixed  $keys
      * @return static
      */
     public function except($keys)
     {
         if ($keys instanceof self) {
             $keys = $keys->all();
         } elseif (! is_array($keys)) {
             $keys = func_get_args();
         }
 
         return new static(Arr::except($this->items, $keys));
     }
 
     /**
      * Run a filter over each of the items.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function filter(callable $callback = null)
     {
         if ($callback) {
             return new static(Arr::where($this->items, $callback));
         }
 
         return new static(array_filter($this->items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Apply the callback if the value is truthy.
      *
      * @param  bool  $value
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  callable  $default
      * @return static|mixed
      */
     public function when($value, callable $callback, callable $default = null)
     {
         if ($value) {
             return $callback($this, $value);
         } elseif ($default) {
             return $default($this, $value);
         }
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Apply the callback if the collection is empty.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  callable  $default
      * @return static|mixed
      */
     public function whenEmpty(callable $callback, callable $default = null)
     {
         return $this->when($this->isEmpty(), $callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Apply the callback if the collection is not empty.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  callable  $default
      * @return static|mixed
      */
     public function whenNotEmpty(callable $callback, callable $default = null)
     {
         return $this->when($this->isNotEmpty(), $callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Apply the callback if the value is falsy.
      *
      * @param  bool  $value
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  callable  $default
      * @return static|mixed
      */
     public function unless($value, callable $callback, callable $default = null)
     {
         return $this->when(! $value, $callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Apply the callback unless the collection is empty.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  callable  $default
      * @return static|mixed
      */
     public function unlessEmpty(callable $callback, callable $default = null)
     {
         return $this->whenNotEmpty($callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Apply the callback unless the collection is not empty.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  callable  $default
      * @return static|mixed
      */
     public function unlessNotEmpty(callable $callback, callable $default = null)
     {
         return $this->whenEmpty($callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items by the given key value pair.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return static
      */
     public function where($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         return $this->filter($this->operatorForWhere(...func_get_args()));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get an operator checker callback.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  string  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return \Closure
      */
     protected function operatorForWhere($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         if (func_num_args() === 1) {
             $value = true;
 
             $operator = '=';
         }
 
         if (func_num_args() === 2) {
             $value = $operator;
 
             $operator = '=';
         }
 
         return function ($item) use ($key, $operator, $value) {
             $retrieved = data_get($item, $key);
 
             $strings = array_filter([$retrieved, $value], function ($value) {
                 return is_string($value) || (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, '__toString'));
             });
 
             if (count($strings) < 2 && count(array_filter([$retrieved, $value], 'is_object')) == 1) {
                 return in_array($operator, ['!=', '<>', '!==']);
             }
 
             switch ($operator) {
                 default:
                 case '=':
                 case '==':  return $retrieved == $value;
                 case '!=':
                 case '<>':  return $retrieved != $value;
                 case '<':   return $retrieved < $value;
                 case '>':   return $retrieved > $value;
                 case '<=':  return $retrieved <= $value;
                 case '>=':  return $retrieved >= $value;
                 case '===': return $retrieved === $value;
                 case '!==': return $retrieved !== $value;
             }
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items by the given key value pair using strict comparison.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereStrict($key, $value)
     {
         return $this->where($key, '===', $value);
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items by the given key value pair.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $values
      * @param  bool  $strict
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereIn($key, $values, $strict = false)
     {
         $values = $this->getArrayableItems($values);
 
         return $this->filter(function ($item) use ($key, $values, $strict) {
             return in_array(data_get($item, $key), $values, $strict);
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items by the given key value pair using strict comparison.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $values
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereInStrict($key, $values)
     {
         return $this->whereIn($key, $values, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items such that the value of the given key is between the given values.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  array  $values
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereBetween($key, $values)
     {
         return $this->where($key, '>=', reset($values))->where($key, '<=', end($values));
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items such that the value of the given key is not between the given values.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  array  $values
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereNotBetween($key, $values)
     {
         return $this->filter(function ($item) use ($key, $values) {
             return data_get($item, $key) < reset($values) || data_get($item, $key) > end($values);
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items by the given key value pair.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $values
      * @param  bool  $strict
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereNotIn($key, $values, $strict = false)
     {
         $values = $this->getArrayableItems($values);
 
         return $this->reject(function ($item) use ($key, $values, $strict) {
             return in_array(data_get($item, $key), $values, $strict);
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter items by the given key value pair using strict comparison.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $values
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereNotInStrict($key, $values)
     {
         return $this->whereNotIn($key, $values, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter the items, removing any items that don't match the given type.
      *
      * @param  string  $type
      * @return static
      */
     public function whereInstanceOf($type)
     {
         return $this->filter(function ($value) use ($type) {
             return $value instanceof $type;
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the first item from the collection passing the given truth test.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @param  mixed  $default
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function first(callable $callback = null, $default = null)
     {
         return Arr::first($this->items, $callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the first item by the given key value pair.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function firstWhere($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         return $this->first($this->operatorForWhere(...func_get_args()));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a flattened array of the items in the collection.
      *
      * @param  int  $depth
      * @return static
      */
     public function flatten($depth = INF)
     {
         return new static(Arr::flatten($this->items, $depth));
     }
 
     /**
      * Flip the items in the collection.
      *
      * @return static
      */
     public function flip()
     {
         return new static(array_flip($this->items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove an item from the collection by key.
      *
      * @param  string|array  $keys
      * @return $this
      */
     public function forget($keys)
     {
         foreach ((array) $keys as $key) {
             $this->offsetUnset($key);
         }
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get an item from the collection by key.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $default
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function get($key, $default = null)
     {
         if ($this->offsetExists($key)) {
             return $this->items[$key];
         }
 
         return value($default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Group an associative array by a field or using a callback.
      *
      * @param  array|callable|string  $groupBy
      * @param  bool  $preserveKeys
      * @return static
      */
     public function groupBy($groupBy, $preserveKeys = false)
     {
         if (is_array($groupBy)) {
             $nextGroups = $groupBy;
 
             $groupBy = array_shift($nextGroups);
         }
 
         $groupBy = $this->valueRetriever($groupBy);
 
         $results = [];
 
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
             $groupKeys = $groupBy($value, $key);
 
             if (! is_array($groupKeys)) {
                 $groupKeys = [$groupKeys];
             }
 
             foreach ($groupKeys as $groupKey) {
                 $groupKey = is_bool($groupKey) ? (int) $groupKey : $groupKey;
 
                 if (! array_key_exists($groupKey, $results)) {
                     $results[$groupKey] = new static;
                 }
 
                 $results[$groupKey]->offsetSet($preserveKeys ? $key : null, $value);
             }
         }
 
         $result = new static($results);
 
         if (! empty($nextGroups)) {
             return $result->map->groupBy($nextGroups, $preserveKeys);
         }
 
         return $result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Key an associative array by a field or using a callback.
      *
      * @param  callable|string  $keyBy
      * @return static
      */
     public function keyBy($keyBy)
     {
         $keyBy = $this->valueRetriever($keyBy);
 
         $results = [];
 
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
             $resolvedKey = $keyBy($item, $key);
 
             if (is_object($resolvedKey)) {
                 $resolvedKey = (string) $resolvedKey;
             }
 
             $results[$resolvedKey] = $item;
         }
 
         return new static($results);
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if an item exists in the collection by key.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @return bool
      */
     public function has($key)
     {
         $keys = is_array($key) ? $key : func_get_args();
 
         foreach ($keys as $value) {
             if (! $this->offsetExists($value)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
     /**
      * Concatenate values of a given key as a string.
      *
      * @param  string  $value
      * @param  string  $glue
      * @return string
      */
     public function implode($value, $glue = null)
     {
         $first = $this->first();
 
         if (is_array($first) || is_object($first)) {
             return implode($glue, $this->pluck($value)->all());
         }
 
         return implode($value, $this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Intersect the collection with the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function intersect($items)
     {
         return new static(array_intersect($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Intersect the collection with the given items by key.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function intersectByKeys($items)
     {
         return new static(array_intersect_key(
             $this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)
         ));
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if the collection is empty or not.
      *
      * @return bool
      */
     public function isEmpty()
     {
         return empty($this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if the collection is not empty.
      *
      * @return bool
      */
     public function isNotEmpty()
     {
         return ! $this->isEmpty();
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if the given value is callable, but not a string.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return bool
      */
     protected function useAsCallable($value)
     {
         return ! is_string($value) && is_callable($value);
     }
 
     /**
      * Join all items from the collection using a string. The final items can use a separate glue string.
      *
      * @param  string  $glue
      * @param  string  $finalGlue
      * @return string
      */
     public function join($glue, $finalGlue = '')
     {
         if ($finalGlue === '') {
             return $this->implode($glue);
         }
 
         $count = $this->count();
 
         if ($count === 0) {
             return '';
         }
 
         if ($count === 1) {
             return $this->last();
         }
 
         $collection = new static($this->items);
 
         $finalItem = $collection->pop();
 
         return $collection->implode($glue).$finalGlue.$finalItem;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the keys of the collection items.
      *
      * @return static
      */
     public function keys()
     {
         return new static(array_keys($this->items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the last item from the collection.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @param  mixed  $default
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function last(callable $callback = null, $default = null)
     {
         return Arr::last($this->items, $callback, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the values of a given key.
      *
      * @param  string|array  $value
      * @param  string|null  $key
      * @return static
      */
     public function pluck($value, $key = null)
     {
         return new static(Arr::pluck($this->items, $value, $key));
     }
 
     /**
      * Run a map over each of the items.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function map(callable $callback)
     {
         $keys = array_keys($this->items);
 
         $items = array_map($callback, $this->items, $keys);
 
         return new static(array_combine($keys, $items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Run a map over each nested chunk of items.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function mapSpread(callable $callback)
     {
         return $this->map(function ($chunk, $key) use ($callback) {
             $chunk[] = $key;
 
             return $callback(...$chunk);
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Run a dictionary map over the items.
      *
      * The callback should return an associative array with a single key/value pair.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function mapToDictionary(callable $callback)
     {
         $dictionary = [];
 
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
             $pair = $callback($item, $key);
 
             $key = key($pair);
 
             $value = reset($pair);
 
             if (! isset($dictionary[$key])) {
                 $dictionary[$key] = [];
             }
 
             $dictionary[$key][] = $value;
         }
 
         return new static($dictionary);
     }
 
     /**
      * Run a grouping map over the items.
      *
      * The callback should return an associative array with a single key/value pair.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function mapToGroups(callable $callback)
     {
         $groups = $this->mapToDictionary($callback);
 
         return $groups->map([$this, 'make']);
     }
 
     /**
      * Run an associative map over each of the items.
      *
      * The callback should return an associative array with a single key/value pair.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function mapWithKeys(callable $callback)
     {
         $result = [];
 
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
             $assoc = $callback($value, $key);
 
             foreach ($assoc as $mapKey => $mapValue) {
                 $result[$mapKey] = $mapValue;
             }
         }
 
         return new static($result);
     }
 
     /**
      * Map a collection and flatten the result by a single level.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function flatMap(callable $callback)
     {
         return $this->map($callback)->collapse();
     }
 
     /**
      * Map the values into a new class.
      *
      * @param  string  $class
      * @return static
      */
     public function mapInto($class)
     {
         return $this->map(function ($value, $key) use ($class) {
             return new $class($value, $key);
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the max value of a given key.
      *
      * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function max($callback = null)
     {
         $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
 
         return $this->filter(function ($value) {
             return ! is_null($value);
         })->reduce(function ($result, $item) use ($callback) {
             $value = $callback($item);
 
             return is_null($result) || $value > $result ? $value : $result;
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Merge the collection with the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function merge($items)
     {
         return new static(array_merge($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Recursively merge the collection with the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function mergeRecursive($items)
     {
         return new static(array_merge_recursive($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a collection by using this collection for keys and another for its values.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $values
      * @return static
      */
     public function combine($values)
     {
         return new static(array_combine($this->all(), $this->getArrayableItems($values)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Union the collection with the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function union($items)
     {
         return new static($this->items + $this->getArrayableItems($items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the min value of a given key.
      *
      * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function min($callback = null)
     {
         $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
 
         return $this->map(function ($value) use ($callback) {
             return $callback($value);
         })->filter(function ($value) {
             return ! is_null($value);
         })->reduce(function ($result, $value) {
             return is_null($result) || $value < $result ? $value : $result;
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a new collection consisting of every n-th element.
      *
      * @param  int  $step
      * @param  int  $offset
      * @return static
      */
     public function nth($step, $offset = 0)
     {
         $new = [];
 
         $position = 0;
 
         foreach ($this->items as $item) {
             if ($position % $step === $offset) {
                 $new[] = $item;
             }
 
             $position++;
         }
 
         return new static($new);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the items with the specified keys.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $keys
      * @return static
      */
     public function only($keys)
     {
         if (is_null($keys)) {
             return new static($this->items);
         }
 
         if ($keys instanceof self) {
             $keys = $keys->all();
         }
 
         $keys = is_array($keys) ? $keys : func_get_args();
 
         return new static(Arr::only($this->items, $keys));
     }
 
     /**
      * "Paginate" the collection by slicing it into a smaller collection.
      *
      * @param  int  $page
      * @param  int  $perPage
      * @return static
      */
     public function forPage($page, $perPage)
     {
         $offset = max(0, ($page - 1) * $perPage);
 
         return $this->slice($offset, $perPage);
     }
 
     /**
      * Partition the collection into two arrays using the given callback or key.
      *
      * @param  callable|string  $key
      * @param  mixed  $operator
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return static
      */
     public function partition($key, $operator = null, $value = null)
     {
         $partitions = [new static, new static];
 
         $callback = func_num_args() === 1
                 ? $this->valueRetriever($key)
                 : $this->operatorForWhere(...func_get_args());
 
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
             $partitions[(int) ! $callback($item, $key)][$key] = $item;
         }
 
         return new static($partitions);
     }
 
     /**
      * Pass the collection to the given callback and return the result.
      *
      * @param  callable $callback
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function pipe(callable $callback)
     {
         return $callback($this);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get and remove the last item from the collection.
      *
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function pop()
     {
         return array_pop($this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Push an item onto the beginning of the collection.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @return $this
      */
     public function prepend($value, $key = null)
     {
         $this->items = Arr::prepend($this->items, $value, $key);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Push an item onto the end of the collection.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return $this
      */
     public function push($value)
     {
         $this->offsetSet(null, $value);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Push all of the given items onto the collection.
      *
      * @param  iterable  $source
      * @return static
      */
     public function concat($source)
     {
         $result = new static($this);
 
         foreach ($source as $item) {
             $result->push($item);
         }
 
         return $result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get and remove an item from the collection.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $default
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function pull($key, $default = null)
     {
         return Arr::pull($this->items, $key, $default);
     }
 
     /**
      * Put an item in the collection by key.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return $this
      */
     public function put($key, $value)
     {
         $this->offsetSet($key, $value);
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get one or a specified number of items randomly from the collection.
      *
      * @param  int|null  $number
      * @return static|mixed
      *
      * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
      */
     public function random($number = null)
     {
         if (is_null($number)) {
             return Arr::random($this->items);
         }
 
         return new static(Arr::random($this->items, $number));
     }
 
     /**
      * Reduce the collection to a single value.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @param  mixed  $initial
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function reduce(callable $callback, $initial = null)
     {
         return array_reduce($this->items, $callback, $initial);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a collection of all elements that do not pass a given truth test.
      *
      * @param  callable|mixed  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function reject($callback = true)
     {
         $useAsCallable = $this->useAsCallable($callback);
 
         return $this->filter(function ($value, $key) use ($callback, $useAsCallable) {
             return $useAsCallable
                 ? ! $callback($value, $key)
                 : $value != $callback;
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Replace the collection items with the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function replace($items)
     {
         return new static(array_replace($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Recursively replace the collection items with the given items.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return static
      */
     public function replaceRecursive($items)
     {
         return new static(array_replace_recursive($this->items, $this->getArrayableItems($items)));
     }
 
     /**
      * Reverse items order.
      *
      * @return static
      */
     public function reverse()
     {
         return new static(array_reverse($this->items, true));
     }
 
     /**
      * Search the collection for a given value and return the corresponding key if successful.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @param  bool  $strict
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function search($value, $strict = false)
     {
         if (! $this->useAsCallable($value)) {
             return array_search($value, $this->items, $strict);
         }
 
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $item) {
             if (call_user_func($value, $item, $key)) {
                 return $key;
             }
         }
 
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get and remove the first item from the collection.
      *
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function shift()
     {
         return array_shift($this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Shuffle the items in the collection.
      *
      * @param  int  $seed
      * @return static
      */
     public function shuffle($seed = null)
     {
         return new static(Arr::shuffle($this->items, $seed));
     }
 
     /**
      * Slice the underlying collection array.
      *
      * @param  int  $offset
      * @param  int  $length
      * @return static
      */
     public function slice($offset, $length = null)
     {
         return new static(array_slice($this->items, $offset, $length, true));
     }
 
     /**
      * Split a collection into a certain number of groups.
      *
      * @param  int  $numberOfGroups
      * @return static
      */
     public function split($numberOfGroups)
     {
         if ($this->isEmpty()) {
             return new static;
         }
 
         $groups = new static;
 
         $groupSize = floor($this->count() / $numberOfGroups);
 
         $remain = $this->count() % $numberOfGroups;
 
         $start = 0;
 
         for ($i = 0; $i < $numberOfGroups; $i++) {
             $size = $groupSize;
 
             if ($i < $remain) {
                 $size++;
             }
 
             if ($size) {
                 $groups->push(new static(array_slice($this->items, $start, $size)));
 
                 $start += $size;
             }
         }
 
         return $groups;
     }
 
     /**
      * Chunk the underlying collection array.
      *
      * @param  int  $size
      * @return static
      */
     public function chunk($size)
     {
         if ($size <= 0) {
             return new static;
         }
 
         $chunks = [];
 
         foreach (array_chunk($this->items, $size, true) as $chunk) {
             $chunks[] = new static($chunk);
         }
 
         return new static($chunks);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sort through each item with a callback.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function sort(callable $callback = null)
     {
         $items = $this->items;
 
         $callback
             ? uasort($items, $callback)
             : asort($items);
 
         return new static($items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sort the collection using the given callback.
      *
      * @param  callable|string  $callback
      * @param  int  $options
      * @param  bool  $descending
      * @return static
      */
     public function sortBy($callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR, $descending = false)
     {
         $results = [];
 
         $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
 
         // First we will loop through the items and get the comparator from a callback
         // function which we were given. Then, we will sort the returned values and
         // and grab the corresponding values for the sorted keys from this array.
         foreach ($this->items as $key => $value) {
             $results[$key] = $callback($value, $key);
         }
 
         $descending ? arsort($results, $options)
             : asort($results, $options);
 
         // Once we have sorted all of the keys in the array, we will loop through them
         // and grab the corresponding model so we can set the underlying items list
         // to the sorted version. Then we'll just return the collection instance.
         foreach (array_keys($results) as $key) {
             $results[$key] = $this->items[$key];
         }
 
         return new static($results);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sort the collection in descending order using the given callback.
      *
      * @param  callable|string  $callback
      * @param  int  $options
      * @return static
      */
     public function sortByDesc($callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR)
     {
         return $this->sortBy($callback, $options, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sort the collection keys.
      *
      * @param  int  $options
      * @param  bool  $descending
      * @return static
      */
     public function sortKeys($options = SORT_REGULAR, $descending = false)
     {
         $items = $this->items;
 
         $descending ? krsort($items, $options) : ksort($items, $options);
 
         return new static($items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sort the collection keys in descending order.
      *
      * @param  int $options
      * @return static
      */
     public function sortKeysDesc($options = SORT_REGULAR)
     {
         return $this->sortKeys($options, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Splice a portion of the underlying collection array.
      *
      * @param  int  $offset
      * @param  int|null  $length
      * @param  mixed  $replacement
      * @return static
      */
     public function splice($offset, $length = null, $replacement = [])
     {
         if (func_num_args() === 1) {
             return new static(array_splice($this->items, $offset));
         }
 
         return new static(array_splice($this->items, $offset, $length, $replacement));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the sum of the given values.
      *
      * @param  callable|string|null  $callback
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function sum($callback = null)
     {
         if (is_null($callback)) {
             return array_sum($this->items);
         }
 
         $callback = $this->valueRetriever($callback);
 
         return $this->reduce(function ($result, $item) use ($callback) {
             return $result + $callback($item);
         }, 0);
     }
 
     /**
      * Take the first or last {$limit} items.
      *
      * @param  int  $limit
      * @return static
      */
     public function take($limit)
     {
         if ($limit < 0) {
             return $this->slice($limit, abs($limit));
         }
 
         return $this->slice(0, $limit);
     }
 
     /**
      * Pass the collection to the given callback and then return it.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return $this
      */
     public function tap(callable $callback)
     {
         $callback(new static($this->items));
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Transform each item in the collection using a callback.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
      * @return $this
      */
     public function transform(callable $callback)
     {
         $this->items = $this->map($callback)->all();
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Return only unique items from the collection array.
      *
      * @param  string|callable|null  $key
      * @param  bool  $strict
      * @return static
      */
     public function unique($key = null, $strict = false)
     {
         $callback = $this->valueRetriever($key);
 
         $exists = [];
 
         return $this->reject(function ($item, $key) use ($callback, $strict, &$exists) {
             if (in_array($id = $callback($item, $key), $exists, $strict)) {
                 return true;
             }
 
             $exists[] = $id;
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Return only unique items from the collection array using strict comparison.
      *
      * @param  string|callable|null  $key
      * @return static
      */
     public function uniqueStrict($key = null)
     {
         return $this->unique($key, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Reset the keys on the underlying array.
      *
      * @return static
      */
     public function values()
     {
         return new static(array_values($this->items));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a value retrieving callback.
      *
      * @param  callable|string|null  $value
      * @return callable
      */
     protected function valueRetriever($value)
     {
         if ($this->useAsCallable($value)) {
             return $value;
         }
 
         return function ($item) use ($value) {
             return data_get($item, $value);
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Zip the collection together with one or more arrays.
      *
      * e.g. new Collection([1, 2, 3])->zip([4, 5, 6]);
      *      => [[1, 4], [2, 5], [3, 6]]
      *
      * @param  mixed ...$items
      * @return static
      */
     public function zip($items)
     {
         $arrayableItems = array_map(function ($items) {
             return $this->getArrayableItems($items);
         }, func_get_args());
 
         $params = array_merge([function () {
             return new static(func_get_args());
         }, $this->items], $arrayableItems);
 
         return new static(call_user_func_array('array_map', $params));
     }
 
     /**
      * Pad collection to the specified length with a value.
      *
      * @param  int  $size
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return static
      */
     public function pad($size, $value)
     {
         return new static(array_pad($this->items, $size, $value));
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the collection of items as a plain array.
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function toArray()
     {
         return array_map(function ($value) {
             return $value instanceof Arrayable ? $value->toArray() : $value;
         }, $this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Convert the object into something JSON serializable.
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function jsonSerialize()
     {
         return array_map(function ($value) {
             if ($value instanceof JsonSerializable) {
                 return $value->jsonSerialize();
             } elseif ($value instanceof Jsonable) {
                 return json_decode($value->toJson(), true);
             } elseif ($value instanceof Arrayable) {
                 return $value->toArray();
             }
 
             return $value;
         }, $this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the collection of items as JSON.
      *
      * @param  int  $options
      * @return string
      */
     public function toJson($options = 0)
     {
         return json_encode($this->jsonSerialize(), $options);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get an iterator for the items.
      *
      * @return \ArrayIterator
      */
     public function getIterator()
     {
         return new ArrayIterator($this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a CachingIterator instance.
      *
      * @param  int  $flags
      * @return \CachingIterator
      */
     public function getCachingIterator($flags = CachingIterator::CALL_TOSTRING)
     {
         return new CachingIterator($this->getIterator(), $flags);
     }
 
     /**
      * Count the number of items in the collection.
      *
      * @return int
      */
     public function count()
     {
         return count($this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Count the number of items in the collection using a given truth test.
      *
      * @param  callable|null  $callback
      * @return static
      */
     public function countBy($callback = null)
     {
         if (is_null($callback)) {
             $callback = function ($value) {
                 return $value;
             };
         }
 
         return new static($this->groupBy($callback)->map(function ($value) {
             return $value->count();
         }));
     }
 
     /**
      * Add an item to the collection.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $item
      * @return $this
      */
     public function add($item)
     {
         $this->items[] = $item;
 
         return $this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get a base Support collection instance from this collection.
      *
      * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
      */
     public function toBase()
     {
         return new self($this);
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine if an item exists at an offset.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @return bool
      */
     public function offsetExists($key)
     {
         return array_key_exists($key, $this->items);
     }
 
     /**
      * Get an item at a given offset.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function offsetGet($key)
     {
         return $this->items[$key];
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the item at a given offset.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $key
      * @param  mixed  $value
      * @return void
      */
     public function offsetSet($key, $value)
     {
         if (is_null($key)) {
             $this->items[] = $value;
         } else {
             $this->items[$key] = $value;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Unset the item at a given offset.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @return void
      */
     public function offsetUnset($key)
     {
         unset($this->items[$key]);
     }
 
     /**
      * Convert the collection to its string representation.
      *
      * @return string
      */
     public function __toString()
     {
         return $this->toJson();
     }
 
     /**
      * Results array of items from Collection or Arrayable.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $items
      * @return array
      */
     protected function getArrayableItems($items)
     {
         if (is_array($items)) {
             return $items;
         } elseif ($items instanceof self) {
             return $items->all();
         } elseif ($items instanceof Arrayable) {
             return $items->toArray();
         } elseif ($items instanceof Jsonable) {
             return json_decode($items->toJson(), true);
         } elseif ($items instanceof JsonSerializable) {
             return (array) $items->jsonSerialize();
         } elseif ($items instanceof Traversable) {
             return iterator_to_array($items);
         }
 
         return (array) $items;
     }
 
     /**
      * Add a method to the list of proxied methods.
      *
      * @param  string  $method
      * @return void
      */
     public static function proxy($method)
     {
         static::$proxies[] = $method;
     }
 
     /**
      * Dynamically access collection proxies.
      *
      * @param  string  $key
      * @return mixed
      *
      * @throws \Exception
      */
     public function __get($key)
     {
         if (! in_array($key, static::$proxies)) {
             throw new Exception("Property [{$key}] does not exist on this collection instance.");
         }
 
         return new HigherOrderCollectionProxy($this, $key);
     }
 }